dynamics of mass points - vertaling naar russisch
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dynamics of mass points - vertaling naar russisch

METHOD OF COMPUTER SIMULATION OF MOLECULAR INTERACTION
Molecular Dynamics; Atomistics; Applications of molecular dynamics; Molecular dynamics simulation
  • surface]]). Each circle represents the position of one atom. The kinetic energy of the atom approaching from the top is redistributed among the other atoms, so instead of bouncing off it remains attached due to attractive forces between the atoms.
  • bibcode=2014NanoL..14.4461P}}</ref>
  • Molecular dynamics simulations are often used to study biophysical systems. Depicted here is a 100 ps simulation of water.
  • A simplified description of the standard molecular dynamics simulation algorithm, when a predictor-corrector-type integrator is used. The forces may come either from classical [[interatomic potential]]s (described mathematically as <math> F= - \nabla V(\vec r) </math>) or quantum mechanical (described mathematically as <math> F=F( \Psi(\vec r) ) </math>) methods. Large differences exist between different integrators; some do not have exactly the same highest-order terms as indicated in the flow chart, many also use higher-order time derivatives, and some use both the current and prior time step in variable-time step schemes.
  • One of the earliest simulations of an N-body system was carried out on the MANIAC-I by Fermi and coworkers to understand the origins of irreversibility in nature. Shown here is the energy versus time for a 64-particle system.

dynamics of mass points      
динамика системы точек
dynamics of mass points      

физика

динамика системы точек

population dynamics         
  • logistic]] instead of geometric. Nevertheless, doubling times are applicable to both types of populations.''</small>
  • jstor=4267}}</ref>
THE BRANCH OF LIFE SCIENCES STUDYING CHANGES IN THE SIZE AND AGE COMPOSITION OF POPULATIONS
Populations dynamics; Natural check; History of population dynamics; Mathematical models of population growth; Human population dynamics; Population oscillation

общая лексика

динамика популяции

медицина

математическая генетика

Definitie

грип
ГРИП, ГРИПП, гриппа, ·муж. (·франц. grippe) (мед.). Инфекционная болезнь - катарральное воспаление дыхательных путей, сопровождаемое лихорадочным состоянием; то же, что инфлуэнца
.

Wikipedia

Molecular dynamics

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation method for analyzing the physical movements of atoms and molecules. The atoms and molecules are allowed to interact for a fixed period of time, giving a view of the dynamic "evolution" of the system. In the most common version, the trajectories of atoms and molecules are determined by numerically solving Newton's equations of motion for a system of interacting particles, where forces between the particles and their potential energies are often calculated using interatomic potentials or molecular mechanical force fields. The method is applied mostly in chemical physics, materials science, and biophysics.

Because molecular systems typically consist of a vast number of particles, it is impossible to determine the properties of such complex systems analytically; MD simulation circumvents this problem by using numerical methods. However, long MD simulations are mathematically ill-conditioned, generating cumulative errors in numerical integration that can be minimized with proper selection of algorithms and parameters, but not eliminated entirely.

For systems that obey the ergodic hypothesis, the evolution of one molecular dynamics simulation may be used to determine macroscopic thermodynamic properties of the system: the time averages of an ergodic system correspond to microcanonical ensemble averages. MD has also been termed "statistical mechanics by numbers" and "Laplace's vision of Newtonian mechanics" of predicting the future by animating nature's forces and allowing insight into molecular motion on an atomic scale.

Vertaling van &#39dynamics of mass points&#39 naar Russisch